Rafah battles intensify as Israel takes over Gaza-Egypt border strip

Palestinian women mourn relatives killed in Israeli bombardment as they sit by their displacement tent in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on May 29, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestinians. (AFP)
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  • The Israeli military launched its incursion into Rafah in early May despite international objections over the fate of Palestinian civilians sheltering there

RAFAH: Rafah residents reported intense artillery shelling and gunfire Thursday in Gaza鈥檚 far-southern city after Israel said it had seized a strategic corridor on the Palestinian territory鈥檚 border with Egypt.
The Israeli military launched its incursion into Rafah in early May despite international objections over the fate of Palestinian civilians sheltering there.
A strike over the weekend that started a fire and killed dozens in a displacement camp drew a wave of fresh condemnation, including a social media campaign with the slogan 鈥淎ll eyes on Rafah鈥� that has been shared by tens of millions of users.
Military spokesman Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari announced Israel had taken 鈥渙perational control鈥� of the narrow border area, where he said troops had 鈥渄iscovered around 20 tunnels.鈥�
Egypt, a longtime mediator in the conflict which has become increasingly vocal in its criticism of the Israeli operation, has rejected claims of smuggling tunnels running beneath the buffer zone.
鈥淚srael is using these allegations to justify continuing the operation on the Palestinian city of Rafah and prolonging the war for political purposes,鈥� a high-level Egyptian source was quoted as saying by state-linked Al-Qahera News.
Egyptian officials have said a potential Israeli takeover of Philadelphi could violate the two countries鈥� landmark 1979 peace deal, though there has been no official comment from Cairo since the military鈥檚 announcement.
On a visit in Beijing, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi called for increased humanitarian assistance to besieged Gaza, and reiterated his country鈥檚 longstanding opposition to 鈥渁ny attempt at forcing Palestinians to forcibly flee their land.鈥�
Chinese leader Xi Jinping, meanwhile, called on Thursday for a 鈥渂road-based, authoritative and effective international peace conference鈥� to address the war, as he hosted Arab leaders including El-Sisi.
On the ground in the Gaza Strip, witnesses reported fighting in central and western Rafah.
Witnesses also said Israeli forces had demolished several buildings in the city鈥檚 eastern areas where the Israeli incursion began on May 7, initially focusing on the vital Rafah border crossing, a key entry point for humanitarian aid.

An AFP correspondent reported artillery and gunfire in Gaza City鈥檚 southern neighborhood of Zeitun, in the territory鈥檚 north, where witnesses saw thick plumes of smoke rising over Jabalia refugee camp and Beit Lahia.
A steady stream of civilians have fled Rafah, transporting their belongings on their shoulders, in cars or on donkey-drawn carts.
Before the Rafah offensive began, the United Nations said up to 1.4 million people were sheltering there. Since then, one million have fled the area, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, has said.
The Palestinian Red Crescent reported late Wednesday that two of its paramedics 鈥渨ere killed as a result of the Israeli occupation鈥檚 direct bombing鈥� of an ambulance near Rafah.
The weekend Israeli strike and ensuing fire which tore through the camp for displaced Palestinians in Rafah, killed 45 people, according to Gaza officials and has prompted two days of discussions at the UN Security Council.
Israel has said it targeted a Hamas compound and killed two senior members.
In the wake of the strike, Algeria presented a draft UN resolution that 鈥渄emands an immediate ceasefire respected by all parties鈥� and the release of all hostages, but it was not clear when it would be put to a vote.
In a phone call with Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas on Wednesday, France鈥檚 Emmanuel Macron said Paris was 鈥渄etermined to work with Algeria鈥� to ensure the council 鈥渕akes a strong statement on Rafah.鈥�
He also called on Abbas to 鈥渋mplement necessary reforms,鈥� offering the 鈥減rospect of recognition of the state of Palestine.鈥�
Decisions by Spain, Norway and Ireland to formally recognize the State of Palestine this week have sparked a debate over the issue, and Macron said it should take place at a 鈥渦seful moment.鈥�
Israel鈥檚 has killed at least 36,171 people in Gaza since October 7, mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory鈥檚 health ministry.
Israel鈥檚 National Security Adviser Tzachi Hanegbi said the war could go on until the year鈥檚 end.
鈥淲e may have another seven months of fighting to consolidate our success and achieve what we have defined as the destruction of Hamas鈥檚 power and military capabilities,鈥� Hanegbi said.
The United States has been among the countries urging Israel to refrain from a full-scale Rafah offensive because of the risk to civilians.
However, the White House said Tuesday that so far it had not seen Israel cross President Joe Biden鈥檚 鈥渞ed lines.鈥�
The New York Times and CNN, citing weapons experts and analysis of video from the scene of the weekend Rafah strike, reported that the bomb believed to have started the fatal fire was a US-made GBU-39 guided munition.
On Wednesday, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken called on Israel to quickly devise a post-war strategy for Gaza, stressing: 鈥淚n the absence of a plan for the day after, there won鈥檛 be a day after.鈥�